During the Civil War (1922-1924) the Free State Government passed the Emergency Powers Act, which made it illegal for a civilian to have a gun. This Act lead to the execution of seventy-seven people and the imprisonment of many more. James and his mates were tried by a military court, on November 9th, 1922 and executed just seven days later. Their executions came as a surprise to many, and caused people to question and demand answers.
If you can't read the letter in the picture above, I have added the written out version below which you should really take the time to read. In summary he is telling his mom that more than anything he wishes to see her and he wants her to know that he is dying for his country so not to be sad.
Dear Mother,
I am now awaiting the supreme penalty at 7 o'clock in the morning but I am perfectly happy, because I've seen the Priest and I am going to die a good Catholic and a soldier of the Irish Republic. Don't worry or cry for me, but pray for the repose of my soul and my three comrades. I asked to see you, but they say that they would see what they could do.
Ask all my friends and comrades to pray for me and Dick and my two comrades. Mother I would just love one look at all the faces at home, your's above all, but seemly that is denied me. I get everything I want now, which as you know is the usual stunt. Mother, my heart grieves for one look at your dear face; but please God I will meet you and them all in heaven. I picture how this will effect you, but Mother don't fret, for remember I am happy. The Priest here is going to get me to hear my confession, and I will receive at the altar in the morning.
Lord Jesus give me courage in my last moments. If I had only got told of my sentence I would have been well prepared before now. Oh Mother if I could only see you, just again. Don't fret Mother because I am happy.
To my Mother I dearly love, Goodbye, Goodbye, Goodbye. We will meet again in Heaven please God, Mother. God strengthen you in this ordeal Mother. I am to die for Ireland.
(Signed) J. B. Fisher.